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67PARAHISTORIA^ŬƵůƉƚƵƌĂģƐŚŵŝƚģƉƌŽĚŚŝŵŝƚƚģƐŬƵůƉƚƵƌģƐũĂŶģŽďũĞŬƚĞƚŶģ ĮůĚŝƐŚ͕ ŬŽĐŬĂ Ğ ŐƵƌģ Ƌģ ƉĂƌĂƋĞƐŝŶ ĮŐƵƌģŶ ĞŶũģ ŐƌƵĂũĞ͕ Ƌģ ŶĚƌLJƐŚĞ ƋƵŚĞƐŚŝŶ sĞŶĞƌĂ͘ <ģƚŽũĂŶģ ĮŐƵƌĂ ƐŚƵŵģ ƚģ ǀŽŐůĂ͕ ŵĞ ŐũĂƚģƐŝ ĚĞƌŝ ŶģϭϬʹϭϭĐŵ͕ƋģŝŬƵƐŚƚŽŚĞŶĮŐƵƌģƐƐģŶģŶģƐƋģůŝŶĚĚŚĞƵƐŚƋĞŶĨģŵŝũģƚ;ĮŐ͘ϯͿ͘:ĞƚĂŶģŶĞŽůŝƚ^ŝƌĞnjƵůƚĂƚŝnjďƵƚũĞƐƐģŬůŝŵģƐŶģƚŽŬģ͕ƌƌĞƚŚǀŝƚĞǀĞϵϬϬϬʹϴϬϬϬƉ͘Ğ͘Ɛ͕͘ŬƵƐŚƚĞƚĞũĞƚĞƐģƐƐģŶũĞƌģnjǀĞŶĚƌLJƐŚƵĂŶ͘EģŬģƚģƉĞƌŝƵĚŚģƵƐŚĨĂƋģŶ ĨŽƌŵĂƚĞ ƉĂƌĂ ƚģ ďƵũƋģƐŝƐģ͕ Ƌģ ĨĂǀŽƌŝnjŽŶŝŶũĞƚģŶ ŶģƉģƌŬĂƐŽůůĞĚŚĞŽƌŐĂŶŝnjŝŵŝŶŶģĨƐŚĂƚƌĂ͘ &ŝŐ͘ϰ͘&ŝŐƵƌģŐũĂŚƚĂƌŝparahistorik me veshjen e rindërtuar, bazuar në zbulimet arkeologjike.dĞŬŶŝŬĂƚģƌĞũĂ<ƌŝũŝŵŝŶģŶĞŽůŝƚģƐŚƚģŝůŝĚŚƵƌŵĞƉģƌĚŽƌŝŵŝŶĞĂƌŐũŝůģƐŶģ ƉƌŽĚŚŝŵŝŶ Ğ ĞŶģǀĞ͘ Eģ Ĩŝůůŝŵ͕ ĞŶģƚ ďģŚĞƐŚŝŶ ŵĞďĂůƚģŶĞĂƌŐũŝůģƐƐģƚŚĂƌģĞƉĂƐƚĂũŬģƚŽĞŶģŝƉŝƋŶŝŶŶģĨƵƌƌĂ ŵĞ ĚƌƵ͘ ^ŚƉĞƐŚ ĂƚŽ njďƵŬƵƌŽŚĞƐŚŝŶ ŵĞ ǀŝũĂ ƚģƚŚũĞƐŚƚĂŐũĞŽŵĞƚƌŝŬĞŶģŶŐũLJƌģŽŬƌĞŽƐĞƚģŬƵƋĞ;ĮŐ͘ϲͿ͘Fshatrat në neolit shpesh ishin të ŬƌŝũƵĂƌĂŶģƉůĂƞŽƌŵĂmbi ujë, për t’u mbrojtur nga kafshët e egra. Ato quheshin ƉĂůĂĮƚĞ;ŵƵnjĞƵŝƉĂůĂĮƚŶģĨƐŚĂƟŶKŚģƌ͕ĮŐ͘ϱͿ͘dĞŬŶŝŬĂĞŐƌĂĮƟƚ<ũŽ ƚĞŬŶŝŬģ ƌĞĂůŝnjŽŚĞũ ŶģƉģƌŵũĞƚ ŐģƌƌŝĐũĞƐ ŵĞ ŐƵƌģƚģ ĨŽƌƚģ ĚŚĞ ƚģ ŵƉƌĞŚƚģ ŵďŝ ĚŝƐĂ ŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůĞ͕ Ɛŝ͗ ďĂůƚĂ͕ƐŚŬģŵďŝ͕ŐƵƌŝ͕ďƌŝƌģƚ͕ůģŬƵƌĂ͘EģƉģƌƐŚƉĞůůĂũĂŶģŐũĞƚƵƌƉŝŬƚƵƌĂ ĚŚĞ ĮŐƵƌĂ ƚģ ƌĞĂůŝnjƵĂƌĂ ŵĞ ŐģƌƌŝĐũĞ ;'ƌĂĮƟ ŝƉŽƉƵůůƐŝƐģƐģŶĞŽůŝƟƚĂĨģƌĞƌŐĂŵŽƐ͕/ƚĂůŝ͕ĮŐ͘ϳ͘Ϳ͘356 74